Prostate Carcinoma FAQ
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, blood in urine, painful ejaculation, or pelvic discomfort.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves a combination of PSA blood tests, digital rectal exams, and biopsies.
What are the treatment options for prostate cancer?
Common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage.
What causes prostate cancer?
The exact cause is unclear, but factors like age, family history, and genetic mutations can contribute.
Is prostate cancer hereditary?
Yes, having a family history of prostate cancer may increase your risk.
Can lifestyle affect prostate cancer risk?
A healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management may lower risk.
What is the survival rate for prostate cancer?
The survival rate varies by stage, but it’s generally high for localized cases.
At what age should I start screening for prostate cancer?
Men should discuss screening options with their doctor around age 50 or earlier for high-risk groups.
What is a PSA test?
The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, helping to detect prostate problems.
What are the side effects of prostate cancer treatment?
Side effects can vary but may include fatigue, erectile dysfunction, and changes in urination.
Can prostate cancer be cured?
Many cases can be managed effectively, and some early-stage prostate cancers can be cured.
What should I do if I have been diagnosed with prostate cancer?
Consult a healthcare professional to discuss the best treatment options tailored to your situation.
Are there any clinical trials available?
Yes, discussing potential clinical trial opportunities with your doctor might be beneficial.
How will treatment impact my daily life?
Many patients adapt well, but it can vary based on treatment type; discussing anxieties with your healthcare team is important.
Can I still exercise during treatment?
Often, exercise is encouraged, but it's best to consult with your healthcare team for personalized advice.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly