Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which can cause health problems like genital warts and cancers. It's one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, and certain strains can lead to serious health complications.

Human Papilloma Virus FAQ


What is HPV?

HPV refers to a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which can lead to health issues.

How is HPV transmitted?

HPV is primarily spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact, typically during sexual activity.

What are the common symptoms of HPV?

Many people with HPV do not show any symptoms, but some may develop genital warts or specific cancers.

Can HPV be cured?

There is currently no cure for HPV, but many cases resolve naturally without treatment.

How can I prevent HPV?

Vaccination, regular screenings, and practicing safe sex can help reduce the risk of HPV infection.

Is there a vaccine for HPV?

Yes, vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix are available and can protect against certain strains of HPV.

Who should get the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for preteens, but it can be given to individuals up to age 26.

What are the risks associated with HPV?

Some high-risk strains of HPV can lead to different types of cancer, including cervical cancer.

How often should I be screened for HPV?

Women are advised to undergo regular cervical cancer screenings as recommended by their healthcare provider.

Can men get HPV?

Yes, men can also get HPV and may develop genital warts or certain cancers.

What do I do if I have HPV?

Consult your healthcare provider for guidance on managing HPV and monitoring your health.

Are genital warts a sign of cancer?

Not all genital warts indicate cancer, but it's important to have any changes evaluated by a doctor.

Will HPV affect my pregnancy?

In most cases, HPV does not adversely impact pregnancy, but consult your doctor for personalized advice.

How can I talk to my partner about HPV?

Approach the conversation openly and informatively, sharing what you know and encouraging testing.

Are there over-the-counter treatments for HPV?

Some topical treatments are available for managing symptoms like warts, but consult a doctor for recommendations.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly