Antibiotics FAQ
What are antibiotics used for?
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections such as strep throat, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections.
Are antibiotics effective for viral infections?
No, antibiotics only work against bacterial infections and are not effective for viral illnesses like the common cold or flu.
What are the common side effects of antibiotics?
Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, and stomach upset. It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to misuse antibiotics.
Can I buy antibiotics without a prescription?
In Thailand, many antibiotics are available over the counter, but it's best to consult a healthcare professional before starting any antibiotic treatment.
How long should I take antibiotics for?
The duration of antibiotic treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. Always complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.
What should I do if I miss a dose of antibiotics?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
Can I drink alcohol while taking antibiotics?
It's generally advisable to avoid alcohol while taking antibiotics, as it may reduce the effectiveness of the medication and increase the risk of side effects.
Are there any natural alternatives to antibiotics?
Some natural remedies and supplements may support the immune system, but they are not a substitute for antibiotics in treating bacterial infections.
How quickly do antibiotics work?
The time it takes for antibiotics to work varies depending on the type of infection. Some infections may start to improve within a day or two, while others may take longer.
Do antibiotics interfere with birth control pills?
Some antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills, so it's important to use additional protection while taking antibiotics and for a few days after.
Can I give antibiotics to my pet?
Only give antibiotics to pets under the guidance of a veterinarian. Human antibiotics can be harmful to animals and may not treat their specific infections.
Are there different forms of antibiotics?
Yes, antibiotics come in various forms including tablets, capsules, liquid suspensions, and injectable solutions to suit different treatment needs.
What should I do if I develop an allergic reaction to antibiotics?
If you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately.
Can I take antibiotics while pregnant or breastfeeding?
It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before taking antibiotics during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as some antibiotics may pose risks to the baby.
Can antibiotics cause resistance?
Overuse and misuse of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, which makes infections harder to treat. Always use antibiotics responsibly under medical guidance.
Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly