Breast Carcinoma FAQ
What are the early signs of breast cancer?
Symptoms can include a lump in the breast, changes in breast shape or size, skin dimpling, or unusual discharge from the nipple.
How is breast cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a clinical breast exam, imaging tests like mammograms, and a biopsy to analyze tissue.
What are the treatment options for breast cancer?
Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Can breast cancer be prevented?
While there's no guaranteed prevention, lifestyle choices like maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can help reduce risk.
What role does genetics play in breast cancer?
Certain genetic mutations, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, can significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Is breast cancer curable?
Many cases of breast cancer are treatable and manageable, especially when detected early.
How often should I get screened for breast cancer?
Women are generally advised to begin annual screenings at age 40, but it's best to consult your doctor based on your risk factors.
What lifestyle changes can I make to lower my risk?
Consider regular exercise, a balanced diet, limited alcohol consumption, and avoiding tobacco to help lower your risk.
What are the side effects of breast cancer treatments?
Side effects vary by treatment but may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and changes in mood.
How do I cope with a breast cancer diagnosis?
Reach out to support groups, talk to loved ones, and consult mental health professionals to navigate the emotional journey.
Can men get breast cancer?
Yes, men can develop breast cancer, although it is much rarer compared to women.
What additional support is available for breast cancer patients?
Support services include counseling, nutrition guidance, and assistance programs offered by health organizations.
Are there any risks associated with mammograms?
While mammograms are generally safe, there is a slight risk of radiation exposure and potential false positives.
Does breast cancer treatment affect fertility?
Some treatments may impact fertility; it's important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.
What is the role of hormone therapy in breast cancer?
Hormone therapy can help block hormones that fuel certain types of breast cancer, slowing its growth.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly