Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body processes blood sugar.
What are the common symptoms of diabetes?
Common symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests that measure blood sugar levels.
What are the different types of diabetes?
The main types are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
How is diabetes treated?
Treatment may include lifestyle changes, insulin injections, oral medications, and monitoring blood sugar levels.
What are the complications of uncontrolled diabetes?
Complications may include heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and nerve damage.
Can diabetes be prevented?
Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and staying physically active can help prevent type 2 diabetes.
Is diabetes hereditary?
There is a genetic component to diabetes, but lifestyle factors also play a significant role.
What is the role of insulin in diabetes management?
Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. In diabetes, it may need to be administered through injections or an insulin pump.
What are the dietary recommendations for people with diabetes?
A balanced diet that includes plenty of vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is important. Monitoring carbohydrate intake is also crucial.
Can diabetes lead to vision problems?
Yes, uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk of eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.
What should I do if I suspect that I have diabetes?
If you have symptoms of diabetes, it's important to see a healthcare professional for testing and evaluation.
How does exercise impact diabetes?
Regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels.
Are there support groups for people with diabetes?
Yes, there are many support groups and resources available to help individuals with diabetes manage their condition.
Can diabetes affect mental health?
The stress of managing a chronic condition like diabetes can affect mental health, and some people may experience diabetes-related distress or depression.
Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly