Thalassemia Disorder FAQ
What is Thalassemia?
Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder that affects hemoglobin production, which is essential for carrying oxygen in the blood.
What are the symptoms of Thalassemia?
Symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, jaundice, and delayed growth and development.
How is Thalassemia inherited?
Thalassemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child must inherit a copy of the defective gene from both parents.
Can Thalassemia be cured?
While there's no complete cure, treatments are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What treatments are available for Thalassemia?
Treatments include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and medication to increase hemoglobin levels.
Is Thalassemia common in Thailand?
Yes, Thalassemia, particularly the beta-thalassemia variant, is quite prevalent in Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries.
How can Thalassemia be diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hemoglobin levels and genetic tests to identify mutations.
What lifestyle changes can help manage Thalassemia?
Eating a balanced diet, managing stress, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help manage Thalassemia.
Are there any complications associated with Thalassemia?
Possible complications include severe anemia, heart problems, and infections due to frequent blood transfusions.
What is the life expectancy for someone with Thalassemia?
With proper management and treatment, many individuals with Thalassemia can lead a normal and healthy life.
Can people with Thalassemia lead normal lives?
Yes, many individuals successfully manage Thalassemia and lead full, active lives with appropriate treatments.
What support is available for individuals with Thalassemia?
Support groups, counseling, and educational resources are available to assist patients and families dealing with Thalassemia.
Should I consider genetic testing?
If you have a family history of Thalassemia, genetic testing can provide information about your chances of passing it on to children.
What are the common tests for Thalassemia?
Common tests include Complete Blood Count (CBC), hemoglobin electrophoresis, and DNA analysis.
How often should I see a doctor for Thalassemia?
Regular check-ups are important; typically every 3 to 6 months, depending on your treatment needs.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly