Gastric Cancer FAQ
What are the common symptoms of stomach cancer?
Common symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and difficulty swallowing.
What causes stomach cancer?
While the exact cause is unknown, factors like H. pylori infection, smoking, obesity, and a diet high in salty or smoked foods may increase risk.
How is stomach cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests, endoscopy, and biopsy to check for cancer cells.
What are the stages of stomach cancer?
Stomach cancer is typically staged from I to IV, indicating the extent of spread, from localized to metastatic.
Can stomach cancer be prevented?
While prevention is not guaranteed, avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, and a balanced diet can help reduce risk.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapies, depending on the stage and patient health.
Is stomach cancer hereditary?
Some genetic factors can increase risk, but most stomach cancers are not directly inherited.
What lifestyle changes can help during treatment?
Eating a nutritious diet, staying active within limits, and seeking emotional support are vital.
Are there clinical trials for stomach cancer?
Yes, many clinical trials are ongoing, exploring new treatments and therapies for stomach cancer.
What is the survival rate for stomach cancer?
Survival rates vary greatly based on stage at diagnosis, with early-stage cancers having better outcomes.
How does chemotherapy work for stomach cancer?
Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their growth, typically administered after surgery or as a primary treatment.
How can I manage the side effects of treatment?
Consult your healthcare team for strategies to manage nausea, fatigue, and other side effects effectively.
Is palliative care an option for advanced stomach cancer?
Yes, palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life, regardless of stage.
Can lifestyle factors impact recovery?
Yes, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can support recovery and overall well-being during and after treatment.
Where can I find support groups for stomach cancer?
Many organizations and hospitals offer support groups and resources for those affected by stomach cancer.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly