Sickle Cell Disease FAQ
What is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle Cell Disease is a hereditary condition that affects the shape and function of red blood cells, leading to various health issues.
How is Sickle Cell Disease inherited?
It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child must receive the sickle cell gene from both parents to have the disease.
What are the symptoms of Sickle Cell Disease?
Common symptoms include pain episodes, chronic fatigue, swelling in hands and feet, frequent infections, and delayed growth.
Can Sickle Cell Disease be cured?
Currently, there is no universal cure, but treatments can significantly help manage symptoms and complications.
What treatments are available for Sickle Cell Disease?
Treatment options include medications like hydroxyurea, pain management strategies, and blood transfusions.
How does Hydroxyurea help?
Hydroxyurea helps to reduce the frequency of pain crises and decrease the need for blood transfusions.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help?
Staying hydrated, avoiding extreme temperatures, and managing stress can help reduce complications.
Is Sickle Cell Disease common in Thailand?
While it is more prevalent in certain regions, Sickle Cell Disease can occur in Thailand, particularly among certain ethnic groups.
How often should someone with Sickle Cell Disease see a doctor?
It is recommended to have regular check-ups with a healthcare professional who specializes in Sickle Cell Disease.
Can Sickle Cell Disease affect pregnancy?
Yes, Sickle Cell Disease can pose risks during pregnancy but with proper care, many women have successful pregnancies.
What complications are associated with Sickle Cell Disease?
Complications can include stroke, acute chest syndrome, and organ damage due to reduced blood flow.
Are there support groups for Sickle Cell Disease patients?
Yes, there are many support groups available that provide resources and community for individuals affected by Sickle Cell Disease.
Can children with Sickle Cell Disease attend school regularly?
Yes, most children can attend school, but they may need accommodations for their health needs.
What should I do during a pain crisis?
During a pain crisis, it's essential to seek immediate medical help, stay hydrated, and use prescribed pain management methods.
How does L-glutamine work for Sickle Cell Disease?
L-glutamine helps to reduce the frequency of pain crises by minimizing the sickling of red blood cells.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly