Postoperative nausea is a common experience following surgical procedures, characterized by feelings of sickness and the urge to vomit. It can result from anesthesia, pain medications, or the body’s response to surgery, often leading to discomfort and prolonged recovery times for patients.

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) FAQ


What causes postoperative nausea?

Postoperative nausea can be triggered by anesthesia, certain medications, or even the body's natural response to surgery.

How long does postoperative nausea last?

It usually lasts a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the individual and the type of surgery.

Are there ways to prevent postoperative nausea?

Yes, certain medications can be administered before surgery to help reduce the risk of nausea.

What are the symptoms of postoperative nausea?

Symptoms include a feeling of unease in the stomach, queasiness, or the urge to vomit.

Can I take medication for postoperative nausea?

Yes, there are several medications designed to relieve nausea after surgery.

Is postoperative nausea a serious condition?

While it can be uncomfortable, it is generally not serious and can be managed effectively.

When should I contact my doctor about postoperative nausea?

If nausea persists for an extended time or is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, contact your doctor.

Can dietary changes help with postoperative nausea?

Yes, consuming bland foods and staying hydrated can help manage nausea.

Should I avoid certain activities after surgery due to nausea?

It's best to rest and avoid strenuous activities until nausea subsides.

Are some people more prone to postoperative nausea?

Yes, factors like age, gender, and previous experiences with nausea can influence this.

Can I use natural remedies for postoperative nausea?

Some find ginger tea or peppermint helpful, but consult your doctor first.

Does the type of surgery affect postoperative nausea?

Yes, surgeries involving the abdomen or certain anesthetic techniques can increase the likelihood of nausea.

What should I do if I vomit after surgery?

Stay calm, sip water, and inform your healthcare provider as they may need to adjust your medications.

Is there a specific medication for severe postoperative nausea?

Yes, medications such as ondansetron (Zofran) are often prescribed for severe cases.

How can I make my recovery more comfortable after surgery?

Follow your doctor’s instructions, stay hydrated, and consider medication for nausea if needed.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly