Congenital Herpes Simplex Infection FAQ
What is Congenital Herpes Simplex Infection?
It is a condition where a newborn contracts the herpes simplex virus from the mother during delivery.
How does transmission occur?
Transmission typically happens during vaginal delivery when the baby passes through an infected birth canal.
What are the symptoms in newborns?
Symptoms can include skin lesions, fever, irritability, and poor feeding.
Can it be treated?
Yes, antiviral medications like Acyclovir can effectively treat Congenital Herpes Simplex.
Is it preventable?
While complete prevention may not be possible, pregnant women with active herpes can discuss delivery options with their doctor.
What are the risks if untreated?
Untreated cases can lead to severe complications, including brain damage or disseminated infection.
Can the virus be present without symptoms in the mother?
Yes, some women may not show symptoms but can still transmit the virus.
When should a mother get tested?
Mothers should be screened if they have a history of genital herpes or if lesions occur during pregnancy.
What is the long-term outlook for infants?
With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many infants recover well, but some may face long-term challenges.
Are there any side effects of the medications?
Possible side effects include nausea, headache, and diarrhea, though they are generally well-tolerated.
How soon after birth can treatment begin?
Treatment can start as soon as the infection is diagnosed, typically within the first days of life.
Do all newborns exposed to herpes get infected?
No, not all exposed newborns will get infected, but medical monitoring is essential.
Is breastfeeding safe if the mother has herpes?
Yes, breastfeeding is generally safe, but the mother should avoid direct contact with any active lesions.
What follow-up care is needed?
Regular check-ups are important to monitor the baby’s health and development after treatment.
Can congenital herpes affect future pregnancies?
Yes, those with a history of congenital herpes should discuss potential risks and monitoring in future pregnancies.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly