Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection FAQ
What is HIV?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight infections.
How is HIV transmitted?
HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Early symptoms may include fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and flu-like symptoms, but some may not have symptoms for years.
Can HIV be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for HIV, but it can be effectively managed with antiretroviral therapy.
What is AIDS?
AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the late stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe immune system damage.
How is HIV diagnosed?
HIV is diagnosed through blood tests that check for the virus or antibodies produced in response to the virus.
Is it safe to have sex if I am HIV positive?
With proper treatment, individuals with HIV can achieve undetectable viral loads, making sex safe and preventing transmission.
What medications are available for HIV?
There are various antiretroviral medications that help manage HIV, including Truvada, Atripla, and Stribild.
How can I prevent HIV?
Preventive measures include using condoms, taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and avoiding sharing needles.
Can I live a normal life with HIV?
Yes, with appropriate treatment, many individuals with HIV lead long and healthy lives.
What is the importance of regular medical check-ups?
Regular check-ups help monitor the progression of HIV and the effectiveness of treatment.
Can HIV affect pregnancy?
Yes, it can, but effective treatment reduces the risk of mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Are there any side effects of HIV medications?
Some common side effects may include nausea, fatigue, and headaches, but they vary by individual and medication.
How long can someone live with HIV?
With proper medical care, many people with HIV can live a normal lifespan.
Where can I get tested for HIV?
HIV testing is available at clinics, hospitals, and through home testing kits, ensuring accessibility for everyone.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly