Contraception Methods FAQ
What are the different types of contraception?
Contraception can be hormonal, barrier, intrauterine devices (IUDs), natural methods, and permanent methods like sterilization.
How effective are contraceptive methods?
Effectiveness varies, with hormonal methods typically over 99% effective, whereas barrier methods like condoms have about 85% effectiveness with typical use.
Can contraception have side effects?
Yes, some users may experience side effects such as headaches, nausea, mood changes, or weight gain, depending on the method.
Is it safe to use contraception long-term?
Most methods are safe for long-term use, but discussing individual health conditions with a doctor is essential.
How do I choose the right contraception?
Consult a healthcare provider to discuss options based on lifestyle, health status, and family planning goals.
Are there non-hormonal contraception methods?
Yes, options like condoms, copper IUDs, and fertility awareness methods are non-hormonal.
Will contraception affect my menstrual cycle?
Hormonal contraception can regulate or lighten periods, while some may cause irregular cycles.
Can I get pregnant while using contraception?
While most methods significantly reduce the risk, no method is 100% effective unless used perfectly.
What should I do if I miss a contraception dose?
Follow the instructions provided with your method; missing a dose can lower effectiveness.
How does hormonal contraception work?
Hormonal contraceptives prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining.
Can men use contraception?
While primarily focused on women, options like condoms and male vasectomy are available for men.
Is emergency contraception effective?
Emergency contraception is effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse but should not be used routinely.
How can I get contraception?
Contraceptives are available at pharmacies, clinics, and through healthcare providers. A consultation may be required.
What is an IUD?
An IUD (intrauterine device) is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy for several years.
Are there age restrictions for contraception?
Generally, there are no age restrictions for using contraception, but the guidance may vary by country and provider.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly