Breast Cancer, Adjuvant FAQ
What is adjuvant therapy for breast cancer?
Adjuvant therapy is treatment given after the primary surgery to eradicate any residual cancer cells and to prevent recurrence.
Who needs adjuvant therapy?
Adjuvant therapy is typically recommended for patients who have undergone surgery and are at risk for recurrence based on specific factors.
What types of treatments are included in adjuvant therapy?
Adjuvant therapy can include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or radiation, depending on individual needs.
How long does adjuvant therapy last?
The duration of adjuvant therapy varies but usually lasts between several months to a couple of years, depending on the treatment type.
Are there side effects of adjuvant therapy?
Yes, side effects can include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and changes in mood, but these vary for each individual.
Can adjuvant therapy improve survival rates?
Yes, studies indicate that adjuvant therapy can significantly improve overall survival rates by reducing the risk of cancer returning.
Is adjuvant therapy always necessary?
Not always; the necessity of adjuvant therapy depends on specific cancer characteristics and patient health.
How do I prepare for adjuvant therapy?
Prepare by discussing concerns with your healthcare provider, understanding possible side effects, and planning for support during treatment.
Will I need radiation after surgery?
It depends on your individual case, but many patients do receive radiation as part of their adjuvant therapy.
What is the role of hormone therapy in adjuvant treatment?
Hormone therapy, such as Tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors, helps to block hormones that fuel certain types of breast cancers.
Can lifestyle changes enhance the effects of adjuvant therapy?
Yes, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress can help improve overall health during treatment.
How often will I need check-ups during adjuvant therapy?
Regular follow-up appointments are typically scheduled every few months to monitor progress and manage any side effects.
What factors influence the decision for adjuvant therapy?
Factors include tumor size, grade, hormone receptor status, lymph node involvement, and overall patient health.
Is it possible to experience cancer recurrence after adjuvant therapy?
While adjuvant therapy greatly reduces risk, it’s still possible for cancer to recur, necessitating vigilant follow-up.
What support resources are available for patients undergoing adjuvant therapy?
Many hospitals offer support groups, counseling, and education resources to assist patients during their journey.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly