Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It involves the overproduction of myeloid cells, which can lead to various symptoms. CML progresses slowly and is often identified through routine blood tests.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia FAQ


What is Chronic Myeloid Leukemia?

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia is a slow-growing cancer that starts in blood-forming cells of the bone marrow.

What causes CML?

CML is caused by a genetic mutation in bone marrow cells, often associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.

What are the symptoms of CML?

Common symptoms include fatigue, easy bruising or bleeding, and frequent infections.

How is CML diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow tests, and cytogenetic analysis.

Can CML be treated?

Yes, CML can be effectively managed using targeted therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

What is the prognosis for someone with CML?

With current treatments, many patients have a good prognosis and can live long, healthy lives.

Are there side effects from CML medications?

Yes, potential side effects vary by medication but may include nausea, fatigue, and bone pain.

How often do I need check-ups for CML?

Regular follow-up visits are crucial and typically occur every few months to monitor treatment.

Is CML inherited?

CML is not inherited in the traditional sense; it arises from acquired genetic mutations.

Can lifestyle changes impact CML?

While lifestyle changes can't cure CML, a healthy lifestyle may support overall well-being during treatment.

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is generally recommended.

How do I manage CML symptoms?

Managing symptoms involves adhering to treatment, regular check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle.

What clinical trials are available for CML?

Clinical trials frequently explore new treatments and can be found through medical centers and online resources.

Can CML turn into acute leukemia?

In some cases, CML can transform into acute leukemia if not managed properly.

What support is available for CML patients?

Support groups, counseling, and resources from leukemia organizations can be very helpful.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly