Cervical Carcinoma FAQ
What are the main risk factors for cervical cancer?
Major risk factors include HPV infection, smoking, having multiple sexual partners, and a weakened immune system.
How can cervical cancer be detected early?
Regular Pap tests and HPV tests are key to detecting cervical abnormalities before they turn into cancer.
What symptoms should I look for?
Symptoms can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and unusual discharge, but early stages may be symptom-free.
Is there a vaccination for cervical cancer?
Yes, the HPV vaccine can protect against the types of HPV most often linked to cervical cancer.
What are the stages of cervical cancer?
Cervical cancer is staged from 0 (carcinoma in situ) to IV (spread beyond the cervix and uterus), determining the treatment approach.
How is cervical cancer treated?
Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination, depending on the stage and individual factors.
What is the survival rate for cervical cancer?
The survival rate varies greatly by stage; early-stage detection can lead to over 90% survival rates after five years.
Can men get HPV and affect women?
Yes, men can get HPV, and they can transmit it to women, increasing their risk for cervical cancer.
What lifestyle changes can help reduce risk?
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, quitting smoking, and practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
How often should I get screened?
It’s generally recommended to start screening at age 21 and continue every three years until 29, then every five years after 30, based on HPV and Pap test results.
What happens if I have an abnormal Pap test?
If results are abnormal, further testing such as a colposcopy may be recommended to evaluate the cells more closely.
Is cervical cancer hereditary?
While most cervical cancers are linked to HPV, certain genetic factors can increase the risk, but it is not primarily hereditary.
Are there support groups for cervical cancer?
Yes, many organizations offer support groups and resources for individuals diagnosed with cervical cancer.
How can I talk to my doctor about cervical cancer?
Prepare questions regarding your health history and express any concerns. Open communication helps in receiving the best care.
What follow-up care is needed after treatment?
Follow-up care typically includes regular check-ups and screenings to monitor for any recurrence of the cancer.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly