An upper respiratory tract infection is a common illness affecting the nose, throat, and sinuses. It can be caused by various viruses or bacteria, leading to symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, and cough. Most cases resolve without treatment, focusing instead on symptom relief.

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Azithromycin

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Amoxicillin

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) FAQ


What is an upper respiratory tract infection?

It's an infection that affects the nose, throat, and sinuses, commonly caused by viruses.

What are the typical symptoms?

You may experience a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and sometimes a mild fever.

How long does it usually last?

Most upper respiratory infections resolve in about 7 to 10 days.

Can it be treated with antibiotics?

Antibiotics are typically not effective since most URTIs are viral.

What can I do to relieve symptoms?

Over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and cough syrups can help manage discomfort.

Is it contagious?

Yes, URTIs can be spread from person to person through droplets from coughing and sneezing.

When should I see a doctor?

If your symptoms worsen or don't improve in a week, it's best to consult a healthcare professional.

Can I prevent upper respiratory infections?

Good hygiene practices, like handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, can help.

Are there any home remedies that work?

Staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and throat gargles can provide relief.

Can I go to work or school with a URTI?

It's wise to stay home until you're feeling better to prevent spreading it to others.

What should I avoid during a URTI?

Try to avoid irritants like smoke and strong scents that can worsen your symptoms.

Are there any long-term effects of a URTI?

Generally, there are no long-term effects, but complications can arise in some cases.

Does weather affect the likelihood of getting a URTI?

Colder months often see more URTIs due to people staying indoors and close together.

Is it normal to have a cough for weeks after aURTI?

Yes, a cough can linger even after other symptoms resolve, but it usually clears up.

Can allergies cause similar symptoms to URTIs?

Absolutely! Allergies can mimic symptoms of URTIs, like a runny nose and sneezing.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly