Epididymitis caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) often affects men between 14 to 35 years. It leads to inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that stores and carries sperm, resulting in pain and swelling in the scrotum.

Sexually Transmitted Epididymitis FAQ


What causes sexually transmitted epididymitis?

It is primarily caused by STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include pain in the scrotum, swelling, and sometimes fever.

How is it diagnosed?

A doctor will conduct a physical exam, urine tests, and possibly swabs to identify the infection.

Is sexually transmitted epididymitis contagious?

Yes, it can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Can it be treated effectively?

Yes, with appropriate antibiotics, the condition usually resolves.

What happens if it's left untreated?

Untreated epididymitis can lead to chronic pain or fertility issues.

Can I continue sexual activity during treatment?

It's advisable to avoid sexual activity until you've completed treatment.

Are there any complications?

Yes, potential complications include abscess formation or chronic epididymitis.

How long does treatment usually take?

Treatment typically lasts from 7 to 14 days, depending on the medication.

Can I prevent sexually transmitted epididymitis?

Practicing safe sex and getting regular STI screenings can help reduce risk.

Are there any home remedies?

While rest and cold compresses can relieve discomfort, professional medical treatment is essential.

Who is at risk for this condition?

Men engaged in unprotected sex, especially with multiple partners, are at higher risk.

What tests might be performed?

Urine tests, STI screenings, and sometimes imaging to check for complications.

Is there a specific age group that's more affected?

Young men aged 14 to 35 are most commonly affected.

What medications are usually prescribed?

Antibiotics like doxycycline or azithromycin are commonly used.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly