Systemic Lupus Erythematosus FAQ
What causes Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
The exact cause of SLE is unknown, but it involves a combination of genetics, environmental factors, and an abnormal immune response.
What are the common symptoms of SLE?
Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, sensitivity to sunlight, and organ-related issues.
How is SLE diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, blood tests, and urine tests.
Can SLE be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for SLE, but it can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes.
What treatments are available for SLE?
Treatments may include anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics.
Is SLE hereditary?
There is a genetic component to SLE, but it can appear in anyone regardless of family history.
How can I manage SLE symptoms?
Management includes regular check-ups, avoiding triggers, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to prescribed treatments.
Can I lead a normal life with SLE?
Yes, many people with SLE lead full, active lives with proper management and care.
What lifestyle changes can help SLE?
Staying hydrated, eating a balanced diet, exercising gently, and managing stress can all be beneficial.
Are there long-term risks associated with SLE?
Yes, SLE can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and other serious health concerns.
Do I need to see a specialist for SLE?
It's advisable to consult a rheumatologist, who specializes in autoimmune conditions like SLE.
How often should I have check-ups?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months are recommended, but your doctor may adjust this based on your condition.
Can sunlight trigger SLE flares?
Yes, many individuals with SLE are sensitive to sunlight, which can trigger rashes and flares.
Is pregnancy safe with SLE?
Pregnancy can be safe for women with SLE, but it requires careful monitoring and planning.
Can I take supplements with SLE?
Always discuss any supplements with your doctor to ensure they are safe and won't interfere with your medications.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly