Sjogren's Syndrome FAQ
What causes Sjogren's Syndrome?
The exact cause isn't fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic and environmental factors that trigger an autoimmune response.
What are the symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome?
Common symptoms include dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue, and joint pain. Some individuals may also experience swollen glands.
How is Sjogren's Syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of symptoms evaluation, blood tests for specific antibodies, and sometimes biopsy of lip tissue.
Is Sjogren's Syndrome curable?
Currently, there is no cure for Sjogren's Syndrome, but symptoms can often be managed effectively with medication and lifestyle changes.
Who is at risk for developing Sjogren's Syndrome?
It most commonly affects women over the age of 40, though it can occur in anyone at any age.
Can Sjogren's Syndrome affect pregnancy?
Women with Sjogren's may experience complications in pregnancy; it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
What are the potential complications of Sjogren's Syndrome?
Potential complications include dental issues, lymphoma, and other autoimmune disorders.
How can I manage dry mouth associated with Sjogren's Syndrome?
Staying hydrated, using saliva substitutes, and chewing sugar-free gum can help alleviate dry mouth.
Are there specific medications for Sjogren's Syndrome?
Yes, medications like tear substitutes and anti-inflammatory drugs can help manage symptoms.
Can lifestyle changes help with Sjogren's Syndrome?
Absolutely! A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration can significantly improve symptoms.
How often should I see my doctor if I have Sjogren's Syndrome?
Regular check-ups every six months or as advised by your doctor are recommended to monitor your condition.
Is it safe to take over-the-counter medications for Sjogren's Syndrome?
Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any over-the-counter medications, as they may interact with other treatments.
Does Sjogren's Syndrome have any impact on mental health?
Yes, living with a chronic condition can lead to stress and anxiety, so it's important to seek support when needed.
What dietary changes can help manage Sjogren's Syndrome?
Eating anti-inflammatory foods, staying hydrated, and avoiding allergens may help alleviate symptoms.
Will I need to change my work routine if I have Sjogren's Syndrome?
Depending on your symptoms, you may need to implement adjustments in your work environment to facilitate comfort.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly