Kidney Transplantation FAQ
What is a renal transplant?
A renal transplant is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a kidney from a donor into a patient with kidney failure.
Who can receive a renal transplant?
Individuals with end-stage renal disease or severe kidney dysfunction are suitable candidates for a renal transplant.
How long does the procedure take?
The surgical procedure generally takes 3 to 6 hours, depending on various factors.
What is the recovery process like?
Recovery typically takes several weeks, with regular follow-ups to monitor kidney function and prevent rejection.
What are the risks of a renal transplant?
Risks include organ rejection, infection, and complications from surgery.
How long can a transplanted kidney last?
A transplanted kidney can last anywhere from 10 to 20 years, depending on various factors.
Do I need lifelong medication after a transplant?
Yes, transplant recipients usually need to take immunosuppressive medications for life to prevent organ rejection.
What lifestyle changes are necessary post-transplant?
Adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding substances like tobacco can help ensure the success of the transplant.
Can I lead a normal life after a renal transplant?
Most people can return to a normal life with adjustments, although some restrictions may apply.
How do I find a donor for a kidney transplant?
Potential donors can be living relatives, friends, or anonymous donors through transplant programs.
What tests are needed before the transplant?
Tests typically include blood tests, imaging studies, and assessments of overall health.
Is it possible to have a kidney transplant from a deceased donor?
Yes, kidneys can be transplanted from both living and deceased donors.
How long is the waiting list for a kidney transplant?
Waiting times can vary significantly based on factors like location and donor availability.
Are there any dietary restrictions after a kidney transplant?
It's advisable to follow a balanced diet and avoid high-sodium and high-sugar foods.
Will I need to see a doctor regularly after the transplant?
Yes, regular check-ups are necessary to monitor your kidney function and overall health.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly