Primary Hyperaldosteronism FAQ
What causes Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
It is primarily caused by adrenal gland tumors or hyperplasia, which lead to overproduction of aldosterone.
What are the symptoms of Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Common symptoms include high blood pressure, headaches, muscle weakness, and fatigue.
How is Primary Hyperaldosteronism diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes adrenal vein sampling.
What complications can arise from untreated Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Untreated cases can lead to serious complications like heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Is Primary Hyperaldosteronism hereditary?
While not directly hereditary, the predisposition to adrenal conditions can run in families.
What is the treatment for Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Treatment often includes medications like spironolactone and lifestyle modifications; surgery may be needed in some cases.
Can Primary Hyperaldosteronism be managed with diet?
Yes, reducing sodium intake and maintaining a balanced diet can significantly help manage the condition.
How often should I see a doctor if I have Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Regular follow-ups are essential; typically every 3-6 months, or as advised by your healthcare provider.
Are there any alternative treatments for Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
While medication is primary, some may explore supplements or integrative therapies—consult with your doctor first.
Does Primary Hyperaldosteronism affect women differently than men?
Women may experience symptoms related to hormonal changes, but the condition affects both genders similarly.
What tests will my doctor perform for diagnosis?
Your doctor may perform blood tests for aldosterone levels, CT scans, and possibly adrenal vein sampling.
Can I live a normal life with Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Yes, with proper management and treatment, individuals can lead healthy and active lives.
What is the long-term outlook for someone with Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
With effective treatment, most individuals can manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help with Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
Yes, adopting a low-sodium diet, regular exercise, and stress management can be beneficial.
Is hypertension the only concern with Primary Hyperaldosteronism?
While hypertension is primary, electrolyte imbalances and associated cardiovascular risks are significant concerns.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly