Primary hyperaldosteronism is a hormonal disorder characterized by excessive production of aldosterone from the adrenal glands. This condition can lead to high blood pressure and low potassium levels. Proper diagnosis is essential for effective management and treatment.

Primary Hyperaldosteronism Diagnosis FAQ


What is primary hyperaldosteronism?

It's a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone, leading to high blood pressure.

What are the symptoms of primary hyperaldosteronism?

Common symptoms include headaches, fatigue, muscle weakness, and increased thirst or urination.

How is primary hyperaldosteronism diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure aldosterone levels and various imaging studies.

What causes primary hyperaldosteronism?

It can be caused by adrenal adenomas, hyperplasia, or dysfunction in the adrenal glands.

Is primary hyperaldosteronism hereditary?

While it can sometimes run in families, it isn't strictly genetic.

What treatments are available?

Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery depending on the underlying cause.

Can primary hyperaldosteronism be cured?

It can often be effectively managed, but the approach depends on the cause.

What role does potassium play in this condition?

Aldosterone regulates potassium levels, so excess can lead to hypokalemia, or low potassium.

How does primary hyperaldosteronism affect blood pressure?

It causes sodium retention, which can lead to elevated blood pressure.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help?

Yes, a low-salt diet and regular exercise can improve blood pressure control.

What should I do if I suspect I have this condition?

Consult a healthcare professional for assessment and possible testing.

Can medication alone manage primary hyperaldosteronism?

In many cases, yes; however, some may require surgical intervention.

Is primary hyperaldosteronism more common in men or women?

It affects both genders, but studies suggest it may be slightly more common in women.

What are the long-term effects if left untreated?

Untreated hyperaldosteronism can lead to chronic hypertension and cardiovascular issues.

How often should I be monitored if diagnosed?

Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are important to adjust treatment and monitor health.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly