Tularemia FAQ
What is Rabbit Fever?
Rabbit Fever, or Tularemia, is an infectious disease often found in small animals, primarily rabbits, and can infect humans.
How is Rabbit Fever transmitted?
The disease spreads through contact with infected animals, insect bites, or inhalation of contaminated aerosols.
What are the symptoms of Rabbit Fever?
Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, and painful swollen lymph nodes.
Is Rabbit Fever contagious between humans?
Tularemia is not directly transmitted from person to person, but it can infect humans through contact with infected animals.
How is Rabbit Fever diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to detect the bacteria in blood or tissue.
Can Rabbit Fever be treated?
Yes, Rabbit Fever can be treated effectively with antibiotics, especially if caught early.
What medications are commonly used for Rabbit Fever?
Common medications include Doxycycline, Gentamicin, and Tobramycin.
What should I do if I think I have Rabbit Fever?
Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have Rabbit Fever for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
What precautions can I take to prevent Rabbit Fever?
To prevent Rabbit Fever, avoid contact with wild animals, wear protective clothing, and insect repellent.
Are there any long-term effects from Rabbit Fever?
Most patients recover completely with treatment, although some may experience lingering fatigue or skin lesions.
Is there a vaccine for Rabbit Fever?
Currently, there is no commercially available vaccine for humans against Rabbit Fever.
Does Rabbit Fever affect pets?
Yes, dogs and cats can be affected by Rabbit Fever; ensure they are kept away from wild rabbits.
What should I do if I encounter a sick rabbit?
Avoid handling sick or dead rabbits, and contact local wildlife authorities for guidance.
How common is Rabbit Fever?
Rabbit Fever is relatively rare, with most cases reported in specific geographic areas.
Can I catch Rabbit Fever at the grocery store?
It is unlikely, but handling infected animal carcasses poses a risk.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly