Migraine Headache FAQ
What triggers a migraine?
Migraine triggers can vary from person to person but often include stress, certain foods, hormonal changes, and environmental factors.
How long can a migraine last?
A migraine can typically last anywhere from 4 to 72 hours if untreated.
Are there different types of migraines?
Yes, some common types include migraine with aura, migraine without aura, and chronic migraine.
What are common symptoms of a migraine?
Common symptoms include throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Can migraines be prevented?
Yes, there are lifestyle changes and preventive medications that can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
What should I do during a migraine attack?
Rest in a dark, quiet room, hydrate, and consider using over-the-counter pain relief or prescribed medications.
Is migraine hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role; if one or both parents suffer from migraines, their children may be at higher risk.
When should I see a doctor for migraines?
If your migraines are becoming frequent, severe, or worsening over time, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional.
Are certain foods known to trigger migraines?
Yes, foods such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and those containing MSG can trigger migraines in some individuals.
Can lifestyle changes help manage migraines?
Absolutely! Regular sleep, hydration, balanced diet, and stress management can significantly improve migraine frequency.
What over-the-counter options are available for migraines?
Common over-the-counter options include ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin.
Is it safe to use medication during a migraine?
Using medication as directed during a migraine is generally safe; however, always consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Can children experience migraines?
Yes, children can experience migraines, often presenting differently than in adults.
Are there any natural remedies for migraines?
Some people find relief using magnesium, riboflavin, acupuncture, or essential oils, but results vary.
What are the side effects of migraine medications?
Side effects can include dizziness, fatigue, and nausea, but consult with your doctor for details on specific medications.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly