Hypercalcemia FAQ
What are the common causes of hypercalcemia?
Common causes include overactive parathyroid glands, certain cancers, excessive vitamin D intake, and kidney disease.
What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia?
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness, and excessive thirst.
How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure calcium levels and sometimes imaging studies to identify underlying causes.
Can hypercalcemia be treated effectively?
Yes, treatment options depend on the cause and severity but may include medications or lifestyle changes.
Is hypercalcemia life-threatening?
In severe cases, yes. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
How do I manage hypercalcemia on a daily basis?
Stay hydrated, limit calcium-rich foods, and follow your doctor's advice to manage your condition.
What medications are commonly prescribed for hypercalcemia?
Common medications include bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and sometimes corticosteroids.
Can hypercalcemia lead to kidney stones?
Yes, elevated calcium levels can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
What lifestyle changes can help with hypercalcemia?
Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding excessive calcium supplements can help.
Are there any long-term effects of hypercalcemia?
If untreated, it can lead to bone density loss, kidney damage, and other complications.
Is hypercalcemia the same as osteoporosis?
No, hypercalcemia involves high calcium levels in the blood, while osteoporosis concerns bone density.
What foods should I avoid if I have hypercalcemia?
Limit dairy products, fortified foods, and supplements rich in calcium.
Can stress affect hypercalcemia?
While stress may not directly cause hypercalcemia, it can exacerbate some underlying conditions.
How often should I get my calcium levels checked?
Your doctor will recommend a schedule based on your specific situation and treatment plan.
What should I do if I experience severe symptoms?
Seek medical attention immediately if you have severe symptoms like confusion, extreme thirst, or rapid heartbeat.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly