HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, leading to AIDS, a condition where the body becomes vulnerable to infections and diseases. Early diagnosis and effective treatment can help manage the virus and maintain a healthy life.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome FAQ


What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the body's immune system.

What is AIDS?

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection, where the immune system is severely damaged.

How is HIV transmitted?

HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth.

Can HIV be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for HIV, but effective treatments can manage the virus.

What are the symptoms of HIV?

Symptoms can include flu-like symptoms, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the early stages.

How can I get tested for HIV?

You can get tested at clinics, hospitals, and some pharmacies; many offer confidential testing.

Can I live a normal life with HIV?

Yes, with proper treatment, many people with HIV lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

What medications are used to treat HIV?

Commonly used medications include antiretrovirals such as Truvada and Atripla.

How do antiretrovirals work?

Antiretrovirals help control the virus's replication, allowing the immune system to recover and stay strong.

Is it safe to have a relationship if I'm HIV positive?

Yes, with proper treatment to maintain an undetectable viral load, the risk of transmission is greatly reduced.

What lifestyle changes should I make if I'm HIV positive?

Focus on a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding substances that can weaken your immune system.

Can I travel if I have HIV?

Yes, you can travel, but it's important to carry enough medication and know the healthcare options at your destination.

What is PrEP?

PrEP stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis, a medication taken to prevent HIV infection in high-risk individuals.

Can HIV be transmitted through kissing?

HIV is not transmitted through kissing, though open wounds or sores could pose a slight risk.

What support is available for people living with HIV?

There are many support groups and resources available, including healthcare professionals and community organizations.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly