High prolactin levels, or hyperprolactinemia, occur when the body produces excessive prolactin, a hormone responsible for milk production. This condition can lead to various symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles and fertility issues in women, as well as reduced libido in men.

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Hyperprolactinemia FAQ


What causes high prolactin levels?

High prolactin levels can be caused by factors like pregnancy, stress, certain medications, and pituitary disorders.

What are the symptoms of high prolactin levels?

Symptoms may include irregular menstrual periods, infertility, unwanted breast milk production, and reduced sex drive.

How is high prolactin diagnosed?

A blood test measuring prolactin levels is typically used to diagnose high prolactin.

Can high prolactin levels affect men?

Yes, in men, high prolactin can lead to erectile dysfunction, low libido, and infertility.

What treatment options are available?

Common treatments include medications like bromocriptine and cabergoline, which help lower prolactin levels.

Is high prolactin levels reversible?

In many cases, high prolactin levels are reversible with appropriate treatment.

Are there any lifestyle changes that can help?

Managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding certain medications may help.

How long does treatment take?

Treatment duration varies depending on individual response and the underlying cause.

Can high prolactin lead to other health problems?

Yes, untreated high prolactin can lead to complications like osteoporosis and infertility.

Do I need to see a specialist?

Consulting an endocrinologist is advisable for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.

What dietary changes can help manage high prolactin?

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall hormone health.

What medications can raise prolactin levels?

Certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and blood pressure medications can increase prolactin levels.

Can stress impact prolactin levels?

Yes, high levels of stress can trigger an increase in prolactin production.

Are there any complications from prolonged high prolactin?

Prolonged high prolactin can result in chronic health issues, emphasizing the importance of management.

Is it safe to order medications online?

Yes, as long as you choose a reputable and licensed online pharmacy.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly