Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia FAQ
What is Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia?
It's a genetic condition that causes high cholesterol due to faulty genes affecting cholesterol metabolism.
How is Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia inherited?
It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning one copy of the altered gene is enough to increase cholesterol levels.
What are the symptoms of this condition?
Often, there are no obvious symptoms, but cholesterol deposits may appear on the skin or around the eyes.
How can I get tested for this condition?
A simple blood test can measure your cholesterol levels and genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
What treatments are available?
Medications like statins, PCSK9 inhibitors, and lifestyle changes are often recommended.
Can lifestyle changes help manage this condition?
Yes, adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding tobacco can make a significant difference.
Is this condition serious?
Yes, it increases the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular events, so management is crucial.
At what age should I get tested?
It's recommended to get tested in childhood or early adulthood, especially if there's a family history.
Can others in my family have it?
Yes, since it is genetic, other family members may also be affected.
What is the role of medications for this condition?
They help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Are there side effects to the medications?
Some people may experience muscle pain, liver issues or gastrointestinal problems, but they vary by individual.
How often should I have my cholesterol levels checked?
Regular monitoring is important, typically every 6 to 12 months, as advised by your doctor.
Do I need to avoid certain foods?
It’s best to limit saturated fats and avoid trans fats to help manage cholesterol levels.
What can I do to support my cardiovascular health?
Engaging in regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and monitoring stress levels can support heart health.
Can I completely eliminate high cholesterol with treatment?
While treatment can significantly lower cholesterol levels, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for long-term management.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly