Atherosclerosis is a condition where arteries become narrowed and hardened due to a buildup of plaque. This can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular complications. Early detection and lifestyle changes can help manage the condition effectively.

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Atherosclerosis FAQ


What is Atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a cardiovascular condition where arteries are narrowed by a buildup of fatty deposits.

What causes Atherosclerosis?

Common causes include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes.

How is Atherosclerosis diagnosed?

Doctors can diagnose Atherosclerosis through tests like angiography, ultrasounds, or stress tests.

What are the symptoms of Atherosclerosis?

Symptoms might include chest pain, shortness of breath, or leg pain depending on which arteries are affected.

Can Atherosclerosis be prevented?

Yes, adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk.

What lifestyle changes help manage Atherosclerosis?

Healthy eating, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and managing stress are essential.

What medications are prescribed for Atherosclerosis?

Common medications include statins, blood thinners, and medicines to lower blood pressure.

Is surgery required for Atherosclerosis?

In some cases, procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary.

What role does diet play in Atherosclerosis?

A healthy diet low in saturated fats and rich in fruits and vegetables can help reduce symptoms.

How often should I get checked for Atherosclerosis?

Regular check-ups are crucial, especially if you have risk factors.

Can stress impact Atherosclerosis?

Yes, chronic stress may contribute to the development of Atherosclerosis.

Are there specific foods to avoid?

Avoid trans fats, excess saturated fats, and sugary foods which can worsen Atherosclerosis.

Is Atherosclerosis reversible?

While it can be managed effectively, complete reversal is challenging, so prevention is key.

How does Atherosclerosis affect my overall health?

It can lead to serious conditions like heart attacks and strokes, impacting your overall health.

What should I discuss with my doctor about Atherosclerosis?

Talk about your risk factors, symptoms, and possible treatment options.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly