Genital warts are small growths caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear on or around the genital area and can vary in size and shape. These warts are typically painless but may cause discomfort or itching.

Condylomata Acuminata FAQ


What causes genital warts?

Genital warts are primarily caused by specific strains of the HPV virus, which is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

Are genital warts contagious?

Yes, genital warts are contagious and can spread easily through sexual contact with an infected person.

How can I tell if I have genital warts?

Look for small, flesh-colored or gray growths in the genital area. They may appear individually or in clusters.

Can genital warts go away on their own?

In some cases, genital warts can disappear without treatment, but they may also persist or recur.

What are the treatment options for genital warts?

Common treatments include topical medications, cryotherapy, surgery, or laser therapy, depending on the severity.

How effective is treatment for genital warts?

Treatment is generally effective in removing the warts, but the virus may remain in the body, leading to potential recurrence.

Is it safe to have sex with genital warts?

It’s advised to avoid sexual activity until treatment is complete and warts are cleared to reduce transmission risk.

Can genital warts lead to cancer?

While most HPV strains cause warts, some can lead to cancers; it’s vital to follow up with a healthcare provider.

Should I see a doctor for genital warts?

Yes, consulting a healthcare provider is important for diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Can anyone get genital warts?

Yes, anyone who is sexually active can contract genital warts, but not all will develop them.

How can I prevent genital warts?

Using condoms and getting vaccinated against HPV are effective ways to reduce the risk of genital warts.

Is there a cure for genital warts?

There is no cure for the HPV virus itself, but treatments can effectively manage and remove the warts.

Will genital warts affect my pregnancy?

Genital warts can cause complications, so it’s crucial to discuss them with your healthcare provider during pregnancy.

What happens if genital warts are left untreated?

Untreated genital warts may persist, multiply, or possibly lead to complications, which is why seeking treatment is recommended.

Can I get genital warts from oral sex?

Yes, genital warts can potentially spread to the mouth and throat through oral sexual contact with an infected person.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly