Depressive disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities. These conditions can impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being.

Major Depressive Disorder FAQ


What are the signs of depressive disorders?

Common signs include persistent sadness, fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and loss of interest in activities.

How is depression diagnosed?

A healthcare provider will assess symptoms, duration, and impact on daily life, often using diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5.

What are the treatment options?

Treatment often includes a mix of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes tailored to the individual.

Are there different types of depressive disorders?

Yes, common types include Major Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder, and Seasonal Affective Disorder.

Can lifestyle changes improve depressive symptoms?

Absolutely! Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and social support can significantly alleviate symptoms.

How long do treatments for depressive disorders take?

Treatment duration varies, but many people begin to notice improvements within a few weeks.

Is it safe to use antidepressants long-term?

For some individuals, long-term use is necessary and safe, but it's essential to regularly consult with a doctor.

What should I do if I have suicidal thoughts?

Seek immediate help by contacting a mental health professional or a crisis hotline in your area.

How does therapy help with depression?

Therapy provides a safe space to explore feelings, develop coping strategies, and understand the triggers of depression.

Can depression be cured?

While depression may not be 'cured' in the traditional sense, many individuals manage their symptoms through effective treatment.

Are depressive disorders hereditary?

Genetics can play a role, but environmental factors and personal experiences are also significant contributors.

What is the difference between depression and sadness?

Sadness is a temporary feeling, whereas depression is a persistent condition that impacts daily functioning.

Is self-medication advisable for depression?

Self-medication can be risky and is not recommended; professional guidance is crucial for effective treatment.

Can I continue working while undergoing treatment?

Many people continue to work during treatment, but it’s important to communicate with your employer about your needs.

Are there support groups for depressive disorders?

Yes! Numerous support groups are available, offering a community of understanding and shared experiences.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly