Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation that poses health risks. It is typically defined when a person's body mass index (BMI) is 30 or higher, affecting physical and emotional well-being.

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Obesity FAQ


What causes obesity?

Obesity can result from a combination of genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors, including diet, physical inactivity, and metabolism.

How can I diagnose obesity?

Obesity is typically diagnosed using the Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation, where a BMI of 30 or above indicates obesity.

What are the health risks associated with obesity?

Obesity increases the risk of various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, joint problems, and certain cancers.

What lifestyle changes can help manage obesity?

Incorporating a balanced diet and regular physical activity are essential in managing weight and improving overall health.

Are there medications available for obesity?

Yes, there are several prescription medications that can assist with weight loss, often in conjunction with lifestyle changes.

Can obesity be reversed?

Yes, with a comprehensive approach involving diet, exercise, and sometimes medication or surgery, obesity can be effectively managed.

Is obesity a preventable condition?

Yes, adopting healthy eating habits and maintaining an active lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing obesity.

How does obesity affect mental health?

Obesity can lead to issues such as low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression due to societal stigma and body image concerns.

What role does genetics play in obesity?

Genetics can influence factors like metabolism, fat storage, and appetite, contributing to an individual's risk of obesity.

Is surgery a viable option for obesity treatment?

Bariatric surgery can be an option for severe obesity when other weight loss methods have been unsuccessful, often resulting in significant weight loss.

How long will it take to see results from weight loss treatment?

Results vary by individual, but with consistent effort and proper treatment, noticeable changes can be seen within a few months.

Is it safe to take weight loss pills?

Many weight loss medications are safe when prescribed by a healthcare professional and combined with lifestyle changes.

What is the difference between obesity and being overweight?

Being overweight is defined as having a BMI between 25 and 29.9, while obesity is classified as having a BMI of 30 or higher.

Can children be affected by obesity?

Yes, childhood obesity is a growing concern and can lead to health problems similar to those seen in adults.

What is the first step in addressing obesity?

Consulting a healthcare professional can help set up a personalized plan for addressing obesity and improving health.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly