Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals become excessively preoccupied with perceived flaws in their appearance. This can lead to significant distress and impairment in daily functioning, affecting self-esteem and overall quality of life.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder FAQ


What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in physical appearance.

What are the symptoms of BDD?

Symptoms include excessive grooming, comparing appearance to others, and seeking constant reassurance.

Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder common?

Yes, BDD affects a significant number of people, often starting in adolescence.

What causes Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

The exact cause is unclear, but it can involve genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

How is Body Dysmorphic Disorder diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made by a mental health professional based on specific criteria in diagnostic manuals.

Can BDD be treated?

Yes, treatment options include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

What type of therapy is effective for BDD?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered the most effective approach for treating BDD.

Are medications effective for BDD?

Certain antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, have been shown to help with BDD symptoms.

Can BDD lead to other mental health issues?

Yes, individuals with BDD are at increased risk for anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal.

Is it possible to recover from Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

With proper treatment, many individuals can experience significant improvement in their symptoms.

How can I support someone with BDD?

Listen without judgment, encourage them to seek help, and be patient with their struggles.

What happens if BDD goes untreated?

Untreated BDD can lead to worsening symptoms and impact relationships and daily functioning.

Are there self-help strategies for managing BDD?

Practicing mindfulness, setting realistic goals, and limiting social media exposure can help.

Is Body Dysmorphic Disorder the same as an eating disorder?

No, while both are related to body image issues, BDD is more focused on perceived defects, not always related to weight.

How does Body Dysmorphic Disorder affect daily life?

It can interfere with work, social interactions, and overall well-being due to obsessive behaviors and negative self-image.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly