Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes. It helps to control blood sugar levels by enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin and decreasing glucose production in the liver.

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Metformin Hydrochloride FAQ


What is Metformin used for?

Metformin is primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping to control blood sugar levels.

How does Metformin work?

It works by improving the sensitivity of your body to insulin and reducing glucose production in the liver.

What are the common side effects of Metformin?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and diarrhea.

Can Metformin cause weight loss?

Some people may experience weight loss while taking Metformin, as it can reduce appetite.

Is Metformin suitable for everyone?

Metformin is generally safe, but not everyone should take it. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential.

How should I take Metformin?

It’s typically taken orally with meals to minimize side effects.

What happens if I miss a dose of Metformin?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.

Can Metformin cause low blood sugar?

While Metformin alone usually doesn't cause low blood sugar, combining it with other diabetes medications may.

Are there any dietary restrictions while taking Metformin?

You should maintain a balanced diet and stick to your doctor’s dietary recommendations.

Can Metformin be taken during pregnancy?

Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider about taking Metformin.

How long does it take for Metformin to work?

Many patients may see improvements in blood sugar levels within a few days to weeks.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects?

Seek medical attention immediately if you encounter severe side effects like difficulty breathing.

Can Metformin be used for conditions other than diabetes?

Yes, it may be prescribed for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Should I stop taking Metformin before surgery?

Your doctor will provide specific instructions regarding Metformin use before surgery.

How should Metformin be stored?

Store Metformin at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.

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Information provided by Dr. Tekeste Etay Teka. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly