Active Tuberculosis Infection FAQ
What is Active Tuberculosis?
Active Tuberculosis is a state where the TB bacteria are active in the body, causing symptoms and being contagious.
How do you catch Active Tuberculosis?
It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
What are the common symptoms?
Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.
How is Active Tuberculosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves chest X-rays, sputum tests, and skin or blood tests.
Is Active Tuberculosis treatable?
Yes, with appropriate antibiotic treatment, most cases of Active Tuberculosis can be cured.
How long is the treatment for Active Tuberculosis?
Treatment usually lasts six months, but it can vary depending on your specific case.
Can I continue working while being treated for TB?
It depends on your symptoms; most people should avoid close contact until they are no longer contagious.
What happens if I stop my TB treatment early?
Stopping treatment early can lead to a relapse and may cause drug-resistant TB.
Are there any side effects of TB medications?
Some common side effects include nausea, fatigue, and liver irritation, but most are manageable.
Can I drink alcohol while on TB treatment?
It's generally advised to avoid alcohol as it can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.
How can I prevent active TB?
Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals and maintaining a healthy immune system.
Does Active Tuberculosis have long-term effects?
With proper treatment, most individuals recover fully, though severe cases can affect lung function.
Are there vaccines for Tuberculosis?
Yes, the BCG vaccine helps protect against severe forms of TB, especially in children.
Can TB reoccur after treatment?
Yes, TB can reoccur if a person is re-exposed to the bacteria or does not complete their treatment.
Is there a difference between latent and active TB?
Yes, latent TB is inactive and not contagious, while active TB is active and can be transmitted to others.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly