Early syphilis is an initial stage of the sexually transmitted infection that occurs shortly after exposure to the bacteria Treponema pallidum. Symptoms may include sores or rashes, but in many cases, it can be asymptomatic, emphasizing the importance of regular screening and timely treatment.

Early Syphilis FAQ


What causes early syphilis?

Early syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, typically transmitted through sexual contact.

What are the symptoms of early syphilis?

Common symptoms include sores, rashes, and flu-like symptoms, but it can sometimes be asymptomatic.

How is early syphilis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and physical examinations by a healthcare professional.

Is early syphilis curable?

Yes, early syphilis is highly treatable with appropriate antibiotics.

What is the treatment for early syphilis?

Penicillin is the standard treatment, though other antibiotics may be prescribed based on individual circumstances.

Can I get syphilis more than once?

Yes, you can be reinfected with syphilis even after successful treatment.

How can I prevent early syphilis?

Using condoms consistently and getting regular sexual health check-ups can help prevent syphilis.

What happens if early syphilis is left untreated?

Untreated early syphilis can progress to more severe stages, leading to serious health complications.

How long does treatment for early syphilis take?

Treatment can be completed in just a single visit to your healthcare provider if properly diagnosed.

Are there any side effects to syphilis medications?

Most patients tolerate syphilis medications well; however, mild side effects like allergic reactions may occur.

Do I need to inform my partner if I have early syphilis?

Yes, it’s important to inform and get tested, as syphilis is highly contagious.

Can pregnant women transmit early syphilis to their baby?

Yes, syphilis can be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy, leading to serious complications.

Is there a vaccine for syphilis?

Currently, there is no vaccine available for syphilis.

How often should I get tested for syphilis?

It's recommended to get tested at least once a year, especially if you're sexually active with multiple partners.

What lifestyle changes can help prevent syphilis?

Maintaining healthy relationships, practicing safe sex, and getting health screenings regularly can reduce risk.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly