Splenectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the spleen. This may be necessary due to various medical conditions such as traumatic injury, tumors, or certain blood disorders. The spleen plays a role in filtering blood and supporting the immune system.

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Splenectomy FAQ


What is a splenectomy?

A splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, typically done to address various health concerns.

Why might someone need their spleen removed?

Reasons can include trauma, tumors, or specific blood disorders affecting spleen function.

What are potential complications of spleen removal?

Risks may include increased susceptibility to infections and blood clotting issues.

How does spleen removal impact my immune system?

The spleen plays a role in immune response, so its removal can make you more prone to infections.

Vaccinations such as pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) are advised.

What is the recovery time after splenectomy?

Most patients take about 4 to 6 weeks to fully recover, but this may vary.

Will I be in pain after the surgery?

Some discomfort is normal post-surgery, but your healthcare team will help manage it.

Can I return to normal activities immediately?

You should avoid strenuous activities until your doctor advises it's safe.

Do I need to make lifestyle changes after a splenectomy?

Maintaining good hygiene and staying up-to-date with vaccinations are crucial.

How often should I see a doctor after spleen removal?

Regular check-ups are important, especially to monitor your immune health.

A balanced diet is essential; discuss specifics with your healthcare provider.

Can I drink alcohol after a splenectomy?

It’s best to limit alcohol consumption until you have fully healed.

Is it safe to travel after spleen removal?

Consult your doctor before traveling, especially if planning to go abroad.

What are the signs of infection I should watch for?

Watch for fever, chills, or unusual swelling; seek medical help promptly.

How will I know if I need medical attention post-splenectomy?

Any sudden or severe symptoms should be reported to your healthcare provider immediately.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly