Sinusitis FAQ
What causes sinusitis?
Sinusitis can be triggered by viral infections, bacteria, fungi, allergies, or environmental irritants.
What are the symptoms of sinusitis?
Common symptoms include nasal congestion, facial pressure, headaches, thick nasal discharge, and sometimes a cough.
How is sinusitis diagnosed?
A healthcare provider typically diagnoses sinusitis through a physical exam and may use imaging tests if needed.
Can sinusitis be treated at home?
Mild cases of sinusitis can be treated with rest, hydration, steam inhalation, and over-the-counter pain relievers.
When should I see a doctor for sinusitis?
If symptoms persist for more than a week, worsen, or are accompanied by a high fever, see a doctor.
Is sinusitis contagious?
Sinusitis itself is not contagious, but the infections that lead to it, such as the common cold, can be.
What is the difference between acute and chronic sinusitis?
Acute sinusitis lasts for a short period, usually less than four weeks, while chronic sinusitis persists for more than 12 weeks.
Can allergies cause sinusitis?
Yes, allergies can lead to sinus swelling, increasing the likelihood of sinusitis.
Are there any home remedies for sinusitis?
Yes, common remedies include using saline nasal sprays, humidifiers, and warm compresses.
What medications are commonly prescribed for sinusitis?
Doctors may prescribe antibiotics, decongestants, or steroids depending on severity.
Can sinusitis cause fever?
Yes, especially if there is a bacterial infection present.
Is surgery an option for sinusitis?
In severe or chronic cases, surgery may be considered to improve sinus drainage.
Can I prevent sinusitis?
Preventive measures include avoiding allergens, managing allergies, and practicing good hygiene.
How long does sinusitis usually last?
Acute sinusitis can last up to four weeks, while chronic cases can last several months.
Can sinusitis lead to other complications?
Yes, in rare cases, untreated sinusitis can lead to more serious infections or complications.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly