Q Fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. It primarily affects humans through inhalation of contaminated dust and can result in flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it may lead to more severe complications affecting the heart or liver.

Query Fever FAQ


What causes Q Fever?

Q Fever is caused by the Coxiella burnetii bacterium, often found in livestock, especially sheep, cattle, and goats.

How is Q Fever transmitted?

The disease is primarily transmitted through inhaling aerosolized particles from infected animals or contaminated environments.

What are the symptoms of Q Fever?

Symptoms can include fever, chills, severe headache, muscle aches, and fatigue, typically resembling those of the flu.

Can Q Fever be serious?

Yes, Q Fever can lead to severe complications like pneumonia or endocarditis, particularly in those with weakened immune systems.

How is Q Fever diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to detect antibodies against Coxiella burnetii.

What is the treatment for Q Fever?

Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline, to alleviate symptoms and target the infection.

Is Q Fever contagious?

No, Q Fever is not spread from person to person; the primary risk comes from infected animals.

How can I prevent Q Fever?

Preventive measures include avoiding contact with potentially infected animals and wearing masks in high-risk areas.

Is there a vaccine for Q Fever?

Currently, there is no widely available vaccine for Q Fever in humans.

How long does a Q Fever infection last?

Acute Q Fever usually lasts a few weeks; some individuals may experience chronic symptoms that persist longer.

What complications can arise from Q Fever?

Complications can include chronic fatigue, liver damage, and heart-related issues.

Can Q Fever recur?

Yes, some patients may experience a recurrence of symptoms, particularly if they develop chronic Q Fever.

Who is at risk for Q Fever?

Individuals who work closely with livestock or in agriculture are at higher risk of exposure.

Are there any home remedies for Q Fever?

While rest and hydration are important, medical treatment with antibiotics is crucial for proper recovery.

When should I see a doctor for Q Fever symptoms?

Seek medical attention if you experience prolonged fever, severe headache, or persistent symptoms after exposure to infected animals.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly