Pseudomembranous Colitis FAQ
What is Pseudomembranous Colitis?
It's an infection of the colon caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile, often after antibiotic use.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and sometimes nausea.
How does it develop?
It typically develops after antibiotic treatment disrupts the normal gut flora, allowing C. difficile to thrive.
Is it contagious?
Pseudomembranous Colitis itself isn't contagious, but C. difficile can spread between people.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually done through stool tests to detect C. difficile toxins.
What treatments are available?
Treatment often includes antibiotics such as Vancomycin or Metronidazole.
Can it recur?
Yes, recurrences are common, especially if antibiotics are used again.
Are there risk factors?
Risk factors include recent antibiotic use, older age, and underlying health conditions.
How can it be prevented?
Preventing it involves careful antibiotic use, good hand hygiene, and cleaning contaminated surfaces.
What should I do if I suspect I have it?
It's crucial to contact a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.
Can diet help manage symptoms?
Yes, maintaining a balanced diet and staying hydrated can help manage symptoms.
What complications can arise?
Complications can include severe dehydration, perforation of the colon, and toxic megacolon.
How long does it last?
With treatment, symptoms usually improve within a couple of days, but complete recovery can take longer.
Is it life-threatening?
In severe cases, it can be life-threatening, which is why prompt treatment is essential.
Can probiotics help?
Probiotics may help restore gut flora, but consult with a healthcare provider before use.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly