Pertussis Prophylaxis FAQ
What is pertussis?
Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is an infectious disease characterized by severe coughing fits.
How is pertussis spread?
It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
What are the symptoms of pertussis?
Early symptoms include a runny nose, low-grade fever, and mild cough, which develops into severe coughing fits.
Who is at risk of pertussis?
Infants, young children, and those with compromised immune systems are particularly at risk.
How can pertussis be prevented?
Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing pertussis.
What vaccines are available for pertussis?
DTP, DTaP, and Tdap vaccines are commonly used to protect against pertussis.
Is pertussis contagious?
Yes, pertussis is highly contagious, especially in the early stages.
What should I do if I have been exposed to pertussis?
Consult a healthcare professional for potential prophylactic antibiotics and vaccination.
Can adults get pertussis?
Yes, adults can contract pertussis, particularly if they haven't received a booster vaccine.
Are there any side effects from the pertussis vaccine?
Some mild side effects may include soreness at the injection site and low-grade fever.
How long does the pertussis vaccine last?
The protection from the pertussis vaccine diminishes over time, necessitating booster doses.
Is antibiotic treatment effective for pertussis?
Yes, antibiotics can help reduce the severity and duration of the disease if given early.
When should a person seek medical attention for pertussis?
If symptoms worsen or if an infant develops a cough, immediate medical attention is needed.
Can pregnant women be vaccinated for pertussis?
Yes, it’s recommended for pregnant women to receive the Tdap vaccine during pregnancy.
What is the importance of herd immunity regarding pertussis?
Herd immunity helps protect those who cannot be vaccinated, reducing the overall spread of the disease.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly