Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. It’s typically caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to the formation of plaque and tartar buildup around the teeth, which, if left untreated, can result in tooth loss.

Chronic Periodontitis FAQ


What causes periodontitis?

Periodontitis is mainly caused by bacterial plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that forms on our teeth.

How can I prevent periodontitis?

Maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent periodontitis.

What are the signs of periodontitis?

Signs include swollen gums, persistent bad breath, and loose teeth.

Can periodontitis be reversed?

While early stages of periodontal disease can often be reversed, advanced periodontitis usually cannot.

Is periodontitis painful?

Many people do not experience pain until the later stages, but some may have discomfort or sensitivity.

How is periodontitis treated?

Treatment can include deep cleanings, antibiotics, and in some cases, surgery.

Can I treat periodontitis at home?

Home care involves excellent oral hygiene, but professional treatment is crucial for effective resolution.

Does periodontitis lead to tooth loss?

Yes, untreated periodontitis can lead to significant dental issues, including tooth loss.

Are certain people more prone to periodontitis?

Individuals with diabetes, hormonal changes, smoking habits, and certain medications are at higher risk.

How often should I visit the dentist?

Regular dental cleanings every six months are recommended, but more frequent visits can be beneficial if you have periodontitis.

What role does diet play in periodontitis?

A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support gum health and overall oral hygiene.

Can periodontitis affect my overall health?

Yes, it has been linked to conditions like heart disease and diabetes due to inflammation.

What lifestyle changes can help manage periodontitis?

Quitting smoking, reducing stress, and eating a healthy diet can greatly benefit gum health.

Are there medication that help with periodontitis?

Yes, there are several periodontal medications and mouth rinses that can aid in treatment.

What should I do if I suspect I have periodontitis?

Consult your dentist immediately for an evaluation and appropriate treatment plan.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly