Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. The immune system mistakenly targets proteins that help skin cells stick together, leading to fragile skin and discomfort.

Pemphigus Vulgaris FAQ


What is Pemphigus?

Pemphigus is an autoimmune condition that causes painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes.

What are the symptoms of Pemphigus?

Symptoms include painful blisters, sores in the mouth, and skin erosion.

How is Pemphigus diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically through a physical examination, biopsy, and blood tests.

What causes Pemphigus?

The exact cause is unknown but involves the immune system attacking healthy skin proteins.

Is Pemphigus contagious?

No, Pemphigus is not contagious.

What are the treatment options for Pemphigus?

Treatment usually involves immunosuppressants and corticosteroids to manage symptoms.

Can Pemphigus be cured?

While there is no cure, effective treatments can help manage symptoms and promote healing.

How does Pemphigus affect daily life?

It can impact daily activities due to skin pain and discomfort.

Is Pemphigus hereditary?

There may be a genetic component, but it is not directly inherited.

What are the complications of Pemphigus?

Complications may include infection due to skin erosion and potential nutritional issues from oral lesions.

How long can I live with Pemphigus?

With proper treatment and management, many individuals live full and lengthy lives.

Does stress affect Pemphigus?

Yes, stress can potentially exacerbate symptoms.

What lifestyle changes can help with Pemphigus?

Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and protecting the skin can be beneficial.

What should I avoid if I have Pemphigus?

Avoiding harsh skincare products, sunlight, and trauma to the skin is often advised.

Should I see a specialist for Pemphigus?

Yes, seeing a dermatologist or rheumatologist is recommended for specialized care.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly