Ornithosis, also known as psittacosis, is an infectious disease typically acquired from birds, particularly parrots. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci and can lead to flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and respiratory issues if left untreated.

Ornithosis (Psittacosis) FAQ


What is Ornithosis?

Ornithosis is an infectious disease primarily caused by birds, especially parrots, and is commonly known as psittacosis.

How is Ornithosis transmitted?

It's typically transmitted through inhaling airborne particles from infected birds or handling their droppings.

What are the symptoms of Ornithosis?

Common symptoms include fever, chills, headache, and respiratory distress.

Is Ornithosis contagious among humans?

Ornithosis is not easily spread from person to person, but it can occur under rare circumstances.

How is Ornithosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made based on symptoms and confirmed through laboratory tests.

What treatments are available for Ornithosis?

Treatments usually involve antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin.

What happens if Ornithosis is left untreated?

Untreated Ornithosis can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia.

How can I prevent Ornithosis?

To prevent Ornithosis, ensure proper hygiene when handling birds and avoid close contact with sick birds.

Can I get Ornithosis from pet birds?

Yes, pet birds can be a source of infection if they are carriers of the bacteria.

Are there any vaccines for preventing Ornithosis?

Currently, there are no vaccines available for Ornithosis in humans.

Who is at risk for Ornithosis?

Individuals who work with birds, as well as bird owners, are at higher risk of infection.

Can Ornithosis be serious?

Yes, Ornithosis can become severe, leading to serious respiratory issues if not treated promptly.

How long does it take to recover from Ornithosis?

Recovery time varies, but with proper treatment, most individuals start to feel better within a week.

Is there a home remedy for Ornithosis?

Home remedies are not effective; consulting a healthcare professional is essential.

Should I see a doctor if I suspect Ornithosis?

Yes, see a doctor if you have symptoms or potential exposure to infected birds.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly