Mycoplasma pneumonia is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae, primarily affecting the respiratory system. It often leads to mild respiratory symptoms, resembling those of a cold or flu, and can occur in outbreaks, particularly among adolescents and young adults.

Mycoplasma Pneumonia FAQ


What causes Mycoplasma pneumonia?

It's typically caused by the Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria, which spreads from person to person.

What are the symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Common symptoms include cough, fever, headache, and fatigue.

How is Mycoplasma pneumonia diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves physical examinations and may include chest X-rays and lab tests.

Who is at risk for Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Young adults, children, and those in crowded living conditions are more susceptible.

Is Mycoplasma pneumonia contagious?

Yes, it can spread through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes.

How long does Mycoplasma pneumonia last?

Symptoms can last from a week to several weeks, depending on the severity.

What is the treatment for Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline, are commonly used for treatment.

Are there any complications from Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Most cases are mild, but complications can include pneumonia or respiratory distress.

Can Mycoplasma pneumonia be prevented?

Good hygiene practices, like frequent handwashing, can help reduce the risk.

Is there a vaccine for Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Currently, there is no vaccine available for Mycoplasma pneumonia.

What should I do if I think I have Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Can Mycoplasma pneumonia reoccur?

It is possible, especially if exposed to the bacteria again.

Are children more likely to get Mycoplasma pneumonia?

Yes, school-aged children and teenagers are at higher risk.

Is Mycoplasma pneumonia severe?

It is usually mild, but can become serious in some cases, especially with other health issues.

How can I manage the symptoms at home?

Staying hydrated, resting, and using over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly