Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare is a type of bacteria that can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. It often presents with respiratory symptoms and can be challenging to treat, requiring prolonged antibiotic therapy.

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Azithromycin

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Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection FAQ


What is Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare?

It is a group of bacteria that can cause infections, especially in people with compromised immune systems.

What are the symptoms of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare?

Symptoms may include fatigue, fever, night sweats, and respiratory issues.

Who is at risk of getting this infection?

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are most at risk.

How is the infection diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging studies, and culture of respiratory secretions.

What are the treatment options for this infection?

Treatment often includes a combination of antibiotics tailored to the individual's needs.

How long does treatment usually last?

Treatment can last from several months to years, depending on the severity of the infection.

Can the infection be cured?

While challenging, the infection can often be controlled with proper treatment.

Are there side effects to the medications?

Yes, antibiotics can have side effects; discussing these with your doctor is essential.

Is there a vaccine for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare?

Currently, no vaccine is available for this infection.

What can I do to prevent this infection?

Maintaining a strong immune system and good hygiene practices are key preventive measures.

Can I spread Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare?

This bacterium is not typically spread from person to person.

What factors increase the risk of infection?

Risk factors include existing lung disease, advanced age, and immunosuppression.

Is this condition common in Thailand?

It is relatively uncommon but may be more prevalent in immunocompromised populations.

How can I manage my health if I have this infection?

Regular check-ups and adhering to prescribed treatments will help manage your health effectively.

Can lifestyle changes help improve recovery?

Yes, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and avoiding stress can support your recovery.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly