Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia. It often results in diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and fatigue. Contaminated food or water is the primary route of transmission, making hygiene and awareness in endemic areas crucial for prevention.

Flagyl

Metronidazole

200|400mg

Giardiasis Infection FAQ


What causes Giardiasis?

Giardiasis is caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite, which is commonly found in contaminated water and food.

How is Giardiasis transmitted?

It spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water, as well as through person-to-person contact.

What are the symptoms of Giardiasis?

Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and fatigue.

How is Giardiasis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves stool tests to identify the presence of Giardia parasites.

Is Giardiasis contagious?

While Giardiasis doesn't spread through casual contact, it can be passed on via contaminated surfaces or food.

How long does Giardiasis last?

Symptoms usually last about 2 to 6 weeks, but can last longer in some cases.

Can Giardiasis be treated?

Yes, Giardiasis is treatable with specific medications prescribed by a healthcare professional.

What medications are used for Giardiasis?

Common medications include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, and Flagyl.

How can I prevent Giardiasis?

Prevent Giardiasis by practicing good hygiene, drinking safe water, and avoiding untreated water in endemic areas.

Are there any complications from Giardiasis?

While most people recover without complications, severe cases can lead to dehydration and malnutrition.

Is Giardiasis common?

Yes, Giardiasis is one of the most common waterborne illnesses worldwide.

Can I get Giardiasis from pets?

Yes, pets can carry Giardia and possibly transmit it to humans, particularly if they are infected.

Is there a vaccine for Giardiasis?

Currently, there is no vaccine available for Giardiasis.

What should I do if I suspect I have Giardiasis?

Consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can an infected person go to work or school?

It is advisable to stay home from work or school until you are free from symptoms and have received treatment.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly