Infective Endocarditis FAQ
What causes Endocarditis?
Endocarditis is typically caused by bacteria or fungi that enter the bloodstream and infect the heart. It can occur after dental work, surgery, or in individuals with existing heart conditions.
What are the symptoms of Endocarditis?
Common symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, shortness of breath, and heart murmur. Some also experience night sweats and persistent cough.
How is Endocarditis diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves blood tests, an echocardiogram, and a physical examination. A healthcare professional will look for signs of infection and heart damage.
Is Endocarditis life-threatening?
Yes, if left untreated, Endocarditis can lead to serious complications such as heart failure, stroke, or septicemia.
How is Endocarditis treated?
Treatment typically includes a prolonged course of antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the causative organism.
Can I prevent Endocarditis?
Yes, individuals with certain heart conditions can take preventive antibiotics before dental or surgical procedures to reduce the risk.
What are the long-term effects of Endocarditis?
Some patients may experience lasting heart damage or valve problems, which could require surgical intervention.
Who is at risk for Endocarditis?
People with pre-existing heart conditions, weakened immune systems, or those who use injectable drugs are at higher risk.
Can Endocarditis recur?
Yes, individuals who have had Endocarditis before are at increased risk of developing it again.
How long does Endocarditis treatment last?
Treatment duration can vary but typically lasts from 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the severity of the infection.
What should I do if I suspect I have Endocarditis?
Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms or have concerns about risk factors.
Are there lifestyle changes to consider after treatment?
Yes, maintaining good oral hygiene, managing existing health conditions, and regular check-ins with a healthcare provider are crucial.
What types of doctors treat Endocarditis?
Infectious disease specialists and cardiologists typically manage the treatment and care for patients with Endocarditis.
Are there home remedies for Endocarditis?
While no home remedies can treat Endocarditis, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can support recovery.
Is it safe to go ahead with dental work after Endocarditis?
After recovery, consult your doctor about the need for preventive antibiotics before dental procedures to reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly