Cushing's Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by high levels of cortisol in the body. It can result from various factors, including taking glucocorticoid medications or tumors affecting the pituitary gland, leading to a range of physical and emotional symptoms.

Cushing's Syndrome FAQ


What causes Cushing's Syndrome?

Cushing's Syndrome is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to high cortisol levels, often due to medication, tumors in the pituitary or adrenal glands, or adrenal gland hyperplasia.

What are the symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome?

Symptoms include weight gain, rounded face, high blood pressure, skin changes, and mood swings.

How is Cushing's Syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves urine tests, blood tests to measure cortisol levels, and imaging tests to locate tumors.

Is Cushing's Syndrome treatable?

Yes, treatment is possible and may involve surgery, medication, or radiation therapy, depending on the cause.

Can Cushing's Syndrome affect my mental health?

Yes, it can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and even depression due to hormonal imbalances.

What lifestyle changes can help manage Cushing's Syndrome?

Healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management techniques can help manage symptoms.

Are there specific medications for Cushing's Syndrome?

Yes, there are medications like hydrocortisone and metyrapone that help control cortisol levels.

Can Cushing's Syndrome be inherited?

Most cases are not inherited but some genetic conditions can increase the risk.

What happens if Cushing's Syndrome is left untreated?

Untreated Cushing's can lead to serious complications, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and increased risk of infection.

How often should I see a doctor for Cushing's Syndrome?

It's important to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your condition and adjust treatments as needed.

Is surgery always necessary for Cushing's Syndrome?

Not always; it depends on the cause. Some patients may be treated effectively with medication alone.

What are the long-term effects of Cushing's Syndrome?

Long-term effects may include weakened bones, cardiovascular disease, and persistent psychological issues.

How can I find support for Cushing's Syndrome?

Support groups and counseling can provide emotional support and information about managing the syndrome.

Are there any alternative treatments for Cushing's Syndrome?

While there are no specific alternative treatments, complementary therapies like yoga and acupuncture may help manage symptoms.

What should I discuss with my doctor if I suspect Cushing's Syndrome?

Share any symptoms you are experiencing, your medical history, and any medications you are currently taking.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly