Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eye's conjunctiva due to allergens. Common triggers include pollen, pet dander, and dust mites. Symptoms often consist of redness, itching, and tearing, which can substantially affect daily life but are generally manageable with proper care and medication.

Allergic Conjunctivitis FAQ


What causes allergic conjunctivitis?

Allergic conjunctivitis is primarily caused by the immune system reacting to allergens like pollen, mold, pet dander, and dust mites.

What are the common symptoms?

The typical symptoms include red, itchy eyes, excessive tearing, and a burning sensation.

How is allergic conjunctivitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is often based on your symptoms and medical history, and sometimes additional allergy tests may be conducted.

Can allergic conjunctivitis be prevented?

Avoiding known allergens and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent allergic conjunctivitis.

How is allergic conjunctivitis treated?

Treatments may include antihistamine eye drops, oral antihistamines, and avoiding allergens to reduce symptoms.

Is allergic conjunctivitis contagious?

No, allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious as it stems from allergic reactions, not infections.

Can contact lenses worsen allergic conjunctivitis?

Yes, wearing contact lenses can aggravate symptoms, especially if they come in contact with allergens.

How long does allergic conjunctivitis last?

Duration varies; symptoms may last as long as you're exposed to the allergen and can persist until it’s eliminated.

Are there side effects to allergy medications?

Some common side effects may include drowsiness, dry eyes, or mild discomfort, depending on the medication used.

Can children develop allergic conjunctivitis?

Absolutely, children can also experience allergic conjunctivitis, especially if they're sensitive to environmental allergens.

What home remedies can help with allergic conjunctivitis?

Cold compresses or artificial tears may provide relief by soothing irritation and flushing out allergens.

When should I see a doctor for allergic conjunctivitis?

Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen, persist despite treatment, or if you experience vision changes.

Does allergic conjunctivitis affect vision?

Typically, allergic conjunctivitis doesn't impact vision directly, but severe symptoms may temporarily blur your sight.

What is the best over-the-counter treatment for allergic conjunctivitis?

Antihistamine eye drops like Ketotifen and Pataday are effective over-the-counter treatments.

Can I use regular eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis?

While some eye drops may provide temporary relief, it's best to use specific allergy eye drops designed for allergic conjunctivitis.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly